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Vermicomposting Trenches – Revisited

If you’ve followed the blog for a while, or have at least spent some time perusing articles, the term “vermicomposting trench” will more than likely ring a bell. These in-ground vermicomposting systems quite literally opened the door to an entirely new, exciting world of vermicomposting/gardening possibilities for me – and I certainly haven’t been shy about letting people know!

Pretty funny when you consider how it all began…


The Backstory

In late spring of 2008, shortly after starting up my own worm composting business, I decided to get in touch with a popular local restaurant to see if they might be interested in giving me some of their compostable waste materials. As it turned out, the owner was very eager to sit down and chat about the possibilities, since this had been something weighing on his mind for some time. All of their organic wastes had simply been getting tossed in a dumpster up to that point, so he was certainly open to the possibility of exploring some environmentally-friendly (and hopefully less costly) options.

Long-story-short, thanks to a BIG dose of naive excitment on my part, and my ability to convince the owner (and even his rather cynical manager) that I knew what I was doing (haha), I left that meeting having agreed to take the ENTIRE composter-friendly waste stream (fruit & veggie waste, egg shells, and coffee grounds) off their hands – literally hundreds of pounds (and many garbage cans full) of material each week.

C’mon – it’s almost entirely water, right? No big deal!
;-)

Well, for the first couple of weeks it probably didn’t seem like such a big deal. I had lots of “food” for my worm herd, and I was getting lots of exercise outside, hauling bins and chopping up the materials by hand (with a shovel, that is! lol). Gradually my enthusiasm started to wane, however, as it became apparent not only that the project was going to require a HUGE time commitment on my part but, even more importantly, that perhaps my medium-sized suburban property might not be the ideal setting for dealing with all that organic waste.


After quickly overloading all my various composting/vermicomposting systems, and then many of my various empty containers, I went into squirrel mode and started digging holes all over my yard so I could bury all evidence of my unbelievable stupidity (haha)!

Eventually I even ran out of good spots to dig holes…but still, the wastes kept a comin’!
:lol:

It literally got to the point where the stench of rotten food waste would hit my nose as soon as I stepped out on my back deck (to this day, I am amazed that I didn’t end up with a single complaint!). I knew that even if I DID pull the plug on the project (increasingly looking like an inevitable outcome), I’d still have to deal with a LOT of rotten material that was only becoming more foul with each passing day. I needed a drastic solution, and I needed it “yesterday”!

That’s when the trench idea popped into my head! I can’t remember for sure, but I would NOT be surprised in the least if my first plan was simply to dig a really deep trench and then bury everything – but regardless, I (thankfully) ended up settling on the idea of setting up the trench like a giant worm bin instead.

The rest, of course, is history!
8)


I certainly won’t claim that my vermi-trenches ended up being the answer to ALL my waste troubles. As it turned out, I did end up having to discontinue my waste pick-ups in early September (only a few months after I began) due to time constraints and cooler weather (thus slower processing speeds). Still, just the fact that I was able to quickly take care of what would have become a much nastier situation, and then to continue on with the project for a few more months is nothing short of a miracle!

This doesn’t even factor in the positive impact the trenches have had on the adjacent garden beds (specifically, the plants growing in them)! I certainly haven’t conducted any rigorous scientific research, but I still think it’s safe to say that the trench systems have had a positive impact on my backyard plant growing efforts!




PROS of the Approach

1) Eco-friendly approach for fertilizing your plants while taking care of your organic “wastes”.
2) Can help to reduce the need for summer watering – especially when water-rich food wastes are used.
3) The system is quite well-protected against hot/dry and cold conditions.
4) Once set up it can be used for multiple seasons
5) No need to harvest compost
6) Can be a great way to handle lots of compostable waste materials

CONS of the Approach
1) Labor-intensive when first set up.
2) Not ideal for locations with high water table and/or potential for flooding
3) May not be ideal for locations with REALLY hard clay soils or underlying layers of rock.
4) Extra precautions may be needed in locations where various animals can wreak havoc (moles, rats etc)
5) Certain (non-native) earthworm species may not be appropriate for use in some locations – especially those worms adapted for at least a partial soil habitat.
6) Can sink substantially if you don’t continue to add wastes periodically (better suited as a “continuous” system than a “batch” system).


In case you’re wondering why I don’t really write about my vermicomposting trenches anymore – it’s because they’ve basically filled in permanently and turned into vermicomposting windrows! haha
I am still using them in the exact same manner as before during the growing season (i.e. continuing to add rich organic wastes, and planting crops nearby) – and I’ve continued to be impressed with the results!
8)


To learn more about my adventures with vermicomposting trenches, be sure to check out the list of blog posts I’ve linked to on the “HOT TOPICS” page!


Written by Bentley on May 4th, 2011 with 10 comments.
Read more articles on Large-Scale Vermicomposting.

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10 comments

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Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Anna
#1. May 4th, 2011, at 11:59 PM.

Two posts in a day–Bentley, you’re spoiling us!

Have you ever considered moving your trenches? I’m just starting year 2 of my trenches and am thinking about (gently) digging the castings into the surrounding bed and moving the trench to another area. Thoughts?

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Matt
#2. July 17th, 2011, at 2:54 PM.

What about using a “1 bottom” plow to go along next to the existing trench each year. The furrow will be in easy travel distance for the works and the dug up soil will simply go on top of the old trench and fill it in as it continues to sink. If you don’t have a plow then I guess hang digging is an option.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Bentley
#3. July 18th, 2011, at 12:18 PM.

Not sure I follow you, Matt. Is the furrow where you would be planting each season? Forgive my ignorance – suburban “farming” is a lot different than the real deal! lol

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Matt
#4. July 18th, 2011, at 3:35 PM.

The furrow(trench) would be directly next to the filled compost trench from the previous year. As the plow opens up this years new trench it will roll the dirt over on top of last years filled in trench. This will give you a fresh place to dump organic matter and prepare the older trench for this years planting. Obviously this would have been done several months ago in the spring before planting, or maybe the fall???
I haven’t done this yet, I’m still just digging pits all over the place, but after reading this article I think this trenching system will be my new method. The seeds/transplants will be planted in the “real dirt” that is now on top of the old trench, and as the roots grow down a few inches they’ll get into the “good stuff” from last years composting.

Get it??
I’m not too good with explaining myself in text I guess.
We’ll have to make a video for next year! :-)

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Bentley
#5. July 19th, 2011, at 12:41 AM.

Ahh ok – gotcha!
I like the idea of trench rotation, but not sure I would want to be heaping soil over top of my composting worm habitat – I suppose it wouldn’t be too difficult for most of them to push through the dirt to get over to the material in the new trench, but perhaps the key would be to dig a lot of that wormy material out prior to filling in and planting over it.
Anyway – interesting idea. Do let me know how you make out with it!
8)

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com HJ
#6. August 7th, 2011, at 7:10 PM.

Hi Bentley, we currently have a bin worm compost that I would like to make it outdoor, preferably in-ground during the winter and going forward. As I was researching into how I may go about doing this, I came across your vermicomposting trench and am very excited! I just have a few questions. During the winter, will the worms freeze and die? Would it be too cold for them when it snows? If so, how would I go about keeping them warm and alive? I live in Colorado… Thank you so much for your advice!

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Bentley
#7. August 8th, 2011, at 2:02 AM.

Hi HJ,
Not sure what sort of temps you see in the winter, but here in Ontario (Canada) it certainly gets well below the freezing mark with plenty of snow, and I have no problem keeping the worms alive over the winter. I actually keep a stretch of bed essentially active all winter long (you need to really heap up the materials and add lots of insulation like straw, fall leaves etc.
If you just want to keep them alive – putting a thick layer of fall leaves, straw etc right over top of the trench should be enough (but again I’m not all that familiar with your neck of the woods – it may not be feasible is some really extreme climates)

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com HJ
#8. August 8th, 2011, at 5:26 PM.

Hi Bentley,
Thank you for your answer! Sounds like the worms will survive in the ground in the winter afterall. I will give the trench composting a shot this year. I was just getting tired of bringing the worms back in the house and the musty smell that comes with it… One more question about keeping the trench active all winter – how do you keep putting waste in the trench when you have insulation on top? Do you push the insulation aside, dump the food waste in the trench, then cover them back with the straw, leaves etc? Thank you so much for your advice!

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Bentley
#9. August 8th, 2011, at 11:54 PM.

Hi HJ,
I keep a tarp over top of the leaves/straw etc so that I can easily uncover the bed once it starts getting covered in snow (tarp is great extra layer of protection against cold winter winds as well). Once “inside”, I just push back insulation materials and add food materials down below (then cover back up).

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com HJ
#10. August 10th, 2011, at 8:11 PM.

Hi Bentley, sorry to bother you with more questions… I have been reading some about compost being used as a soil remediation method. I have been wanting to plant my garden in the ground for a while, but we weren’t sure about the soil conditions i.e. whether somebody before us dumped a bunch of chemicals in the soil etc. We definitely don’t want to eat contaminated zucchinis and tomatoes! So, I was wondering if this composting trench idea will help remediate the soil? Also, I would like to know your thoughts on composting as a soil remediation method. Thank you once again!

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