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Rabbit Manure & Bedding & Baking Soda, Oh My!

Here is a good question from Jillian:

We use a rabbit bedding made from recycled newsprint and it
contains some baking soda. I was thinking about saving the used
bedding, manure and all, to feed our worms. During the summer months
I could hot compost outside, though in the winter it isn’t really
possible. Do you think that the baking soda used for deodorizing the
rabbit’s bedding would cause problems with the ph in the worm bin?
Thank you!

Hi Jillian,
Rabbit cage bedding (containing manure) would be an excellent ‘worm food’ – it’s the baking soda that makes me a tad nervous. I’ve faced the same dilemma myself with my compostable cat litter – I was thinking about adding some baking soda to help with odor reduction, but then it suddenly dawned on me – baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) contains a LOT of sodium.

I just grabbed a box of it from the back of my fridge for reference purposes. This “pure baking soda” contains 164 mg of sodium per 0.6 g (600 mg). A quick calculation tells me that this material is basically 27% sodium by weight. So, say you decide to add 50 grams of the powder to your bedding – that would be 13.5 grams of sodium.

In all honesty, I’m not exactly sure what effect sodium itself has on worms, and wasn’t able to track any more information down. As I told you via email, worms tend to be extremely sensitive to inorganic salts – so for example, it definitely would never be a good idea to add inorganic fertilizer to a worm composting system (if you were trying to boost nitrogen or something like that).

Even if the sodium doesn’t harm the worms (which I still suspect it will), it is definitely known to be harmful to plants when present in high enough concentrations, so the castings you end up producing might not be all that great for growing anything.

If you are really keen to vermicompost your rabbit bedding (again, highly recommended) perhaps you can try something like peat moss as an additive to help reduce ammonia odors, rather than the baking soda.

NOTE: I just noticed that you mentioned that the bedding already contains baking soda, so I guess the first thing to do is determine how much there is in the material, and perhaps think about trying a different bedding material (again, if you are really interested in vermicomposting with it).

Hope this helps!
8)

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Written by Bentley on November 8th, 2009 with 7 comments.
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Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Duff in VT
#1. November 10th, 2009, at 3:24 PM.

I have guinea pigs and, although I use fleece and towels for bedding, I have much of their food waste -hay, grain pellets and vegetables in addition to the considerable amount of poop they produce. I put the whole mess in the worm bins and the worms go NUTS. Do try to figure out some other bedding (shavings? or anybedding without the baking soda) as you are missing out on a wonderful source of food for the worms. Do be aware that in quantity, it heats up quite a bit. This is helpful to me in my now cool New England basement, but in warmer climates you’d want to go easy, especially if it is a mixture containing hay.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Jillian
#2. November 11th, 2009, at 7:33 AM.

I’ll have to make a trip to the pet store to see what might work in the worm bin. That or switch to a cage with a wire bottom and give her a bedding box to sit in. That one rabbit produces so many pellets that I may need to upgrade and get another bin going if I decide to compost all of it.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Jillian
#3. November 14th, 2009, at 8:59 PM.

I wonder how this bedding would work (link below). Rabbits are very sensitive, so if it is safe for rabbits as well as birds and every other animal, I think it might work for the worms. So far, I smell no urine in the rabbits cage after two days. Normally I would smell it by now if I got close, even with baking soda in the bedding.

http://www.petco.com/product/10515/Green-Pet-Aspen-Supreme-Pellets-Pet-and-Bird-All-Natural-Litter-or-Bedding.aspx?CoreCat=OnSiteSearch

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Jillian
#4. November 14th, 2009, at 9:05 PM.

I wanted to add that the company also makes a corn cob bedding, though I haven’t tried it yet. The green in the aspen bedding is just added so that you can tell the aspen from the corn cob bedding.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Duff in VT
#5. November 14th, 2009, at 9:37 PM.

It should work just fine. My guinea pigs came with aspen shavings bedding and I used it before I switched to fleece/towels. The combination of bedding, manure, left-over hay and vegetables was loaded with worms within just a day of adding it to the worm bin.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Jillian
#6. November 15th, 2009, at 7:00 PM.

Thank you, Duff! So far there is still no urine smell in the bedding, so even paying a little more I’m more than happy with this bedding. Bunny poo makes awesome fertilizer, so I’d love to get it in the worm bin and make it even better.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Bentley
#7. November 20th, 2009, at 3:31 AM.

Sounds great, Jillian – please keep us posted on your progress!
:-)

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