Red Worm Composting
Worm Composting Blog | Quick Facts| Getting Started | Raising Worms | BUY WORMS | WORM INN | Videos | Interviews
Contact Us | About Us | Newsletter | HOT TOPICS | References | Sitemap | Business Directory | Site Policies

Tiny White Things in Worm Bin

Here is a question from Lynette re: the critters she has been finding in her worm bin:

I’d love to see photos of pests so I know what I have and if
they are a problem. I had 1/4-1/2″ segmented critters in there during
the summer and now I have a bunch of tiny white things busily going
all over. I tried to pick the first ones up (there would be chunks of
them happily eating on something). These white things are newer and
there are now fewer of those larger wormy bugs and a definite
reduction in worms. We had a hot summer in Texas and these have been
shaded on the patio, not too dry, I’m sure. What has happened?

Hi Lynette,
It is very common to encounter other creatures, aside from worms, in your worm bin. For the most part, they will be at worst an annoyance – i.e. there aren’t too many that will actually directly harm your worms.

When new critters appear in great abundance it is usually just an indication that favorable conditions (for them) have developed and/or there is plenty of food available. The shift in conditions can sometimes have a negative impact on the worms, causing them to die off or leave (if possible) – making it look as though the new critter is directly responsible for the disappearance of the worms.

Your wormy, segmented organisms sound like soldier fly larvae to me. They tend to be very common when bins sit outside in warmer regions.

Your tiny, white critters are almost certainly either springtails (first image below – brown ‘bug’ in that picture is actually a mite) or mites (lower image is a close-up shot of a common type of worm bin mite).


Springtails


Worm Bin Mite


Worm bins kept outside are far more likely to be invaded by a wide range of other creatures, since the system will be much closer to their habitat (ie they won’t have to get into your house first). Both springtails and mites (most of them anyway) are totally harmless to worms, but may compete with them for food. Again, I suspect that your reduction in worms has been brought about by a shift in the conditions inside the bin – perhaps the hot Texas summer is responsible. Hard to say for sure though (at least without being able to see the system myself, that is).

Hope this helps a little!
8)

Written by Bentley on October 11th, 2008 with 8 comments.
Read more articles on Reader Questions.

Related articles

8 comments

Read the comments left by other users below, or:

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com John Augenstein
#1. October 12th, 2008, at 5:30 AM.

Lynette,
Like Bentley, I couldn’t be sure without seeing them, but I live about 30 miles west of Clovis, New Mexico (If you’re in Texas you may know where that is.) and we may have pests in common. I’ve never seen a springtail or a mite in my tubs but I’ve been feeding a lot of apple peelings and melon rinds and from time to time get heavy infestations of fruit flies. When this happens I start finding “little white things” about 1/16″ to 1/8″ long, segmented, which I have identified as fruit fly larvae. (Miniature maggots.) Neither the larvae nor the fruit flies are harmful but the fruit flies can be very annoying. Just another possibility.
John

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com mgb9
#2. October 12th, 2008, at 9:14 PM.

hi,

i heard that moist bread in your wormery will attract the white things, you can then take the bread out and feed it to the birds. i had a problem with ants this summer.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Stephanie
#3. October 25th, 2008, at 5:12 PM.

I too have a lot of tiny white bugs in my worm bin. They crawl (quickly) all over the place, in all of the layers. They are about the size of a knat or noseum(sp?). They are flourishing and taking over my bin!Any ideas of how to reduce their numbers?

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Amelia
#4. November 5th, 2009, at 4:15 AM.

Hi,
I also have a new worm bin and recently discovered white mites. My question is in regards to my other pets. I have reptiles and a frog. I plan to feed some of the worms to them. Can I cross contaminate and get a mite infestation with my pets?

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Bentley
#5. November 5th, 2009, at 8:37 PM.

JOHN – thanks for chiming in. Fruit fly (or even fungus gnat) larvae are a possibility that didn’t even come to mind.
———
MGB9 – the creatures you are referring to are ‘White Worms’ (aka ‘Pot Worms’) and can indeed be found in a worm composting system, so that could be another possibility. While you certainly may attract these worms to where the bread is sitting, be careful – they will also start breeding VERY quickly. These little guys are a common food for aquarium hobbyists and the ‘milk-soaked-bread’ (or even just water-moistened) method apparently works very well. Anything starchy that goes sour, really – my first experience with a white worm explosion was in my very first worm bin. I added a huge amount of cooked rice and ended up with more white worms than you could probably count in a lifetime! (haha) They were coming out of the air holes and everything!
——–
STEPHANIE – Hard to say for sure what you might be seeing. I would need to see a good close-up unfortunately.
——–
AMELIA – Compost bin mites are not parasitic. They are specialized for the composting environment, not living on a pet

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Morris
#6. December 19th, 2009, at 10:17 PM.

I have had 3 large red wiggler die-offs. The only thing I see possibly wrong in the bins is a white, bacteria-like worm, thinner than fine thread, and not segmented. They move like worms and multiply amazingly fast. I find them feeding on everything, including the dead wigglers. They prefer the soil close to the top. and they climb up the sides and onto the undersides of the bin lids. I cannot get rid of them. What are they?? One morning the Wigglers seem fine and then several hours later the top of the soil looks like red spaghetti. They are all trying to get out, and most are dead, on top on the soil . HELP!

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com NWgardener
#7. April 20th, 2010, at 4:14 AM.

This is a BAD problem. One commonly misdiagnosed as mites and spring tails. The small critters are called Symphylan. They are soil-inhabiting arthropods. The thrive on decaying matter and worst of all small root systems. They destroy more crops than all other pests combined **according to what I’ve read**.
If transplanted to a garden bed they will effect you plants! In soil, they almost always go unnoticed. One may find only ten-fifteen in a shovel full of dirt. They are very hard to spot. However, a worm bin is a perfect breeding ground for them. Constant supply of decaying matter, perfect temperature, and no predators. Best thing for a small worm bin is to remove all the worms. Rinse the worms thoroughly in a strainer. They will easily rinse off of the worms. Freeze the worm bedding and soil. The re-introduce your worms. Hope that helps.

Get your own gravatar by visiting gravatar.com Bentley
#8. April 22nd, 2010, at 3:54 AM.

Hi NWGardener,
While I certainly appreciate you sharing this info on symphylans, I think it is important not to jump to any conclusions here. I assume you are responding specifically to Morris’ comment?
A non segmented worm (or at least one that appears to be) that moves like a worm and multiplies incredibly fast is very likely a pot worm (aka white worm). They tend to thrive in bins that have gone “sour”, often due to overfeeding – so that could help to explain why the worms are not happy.

I would love to learn more about (and perhaps more importantly, see photos of) worm bins that have been taken over by symphs. This is news to me.

Leave your comment...

If you want to leave your comment on this article, simply fill out the next form:




You can add images to your comment by clicking here.

You can use these XHTML tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong> .